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Graphic Design :
A Complete Guide 2020


In this you will learn :
  • What is Graphic Design and where it is used
  • Types of Graphic Design
  • Tools used in graphic design process
  • Career and Scope as a graphic designer
  • And lots more to know…
What is Graphic Design

Topic 1 :
What is Graphic Designing?


Graphic Design (also known as Graphic Designing) is a process of communicating through visuals or infographics. An art of creating visual content to covey your message using colours, shapes, typography, etc. Visual Design is everywhere all around us, whether on screen digitally or in print media.

Graphic Designers are the people who use colours, various elements of design, shapes, typography, images and text to give us a visual representation of an object. The term Graphic Design was termed by William Addison Dwiggins as early as 1922. Prior to that Graphic Designers were referred as Commertial Artists.

Where Graphic design is used?

Commonly graphic design is used to convey your thoughts or ideas using visual graphic elements. It helps any business or industry to communicate easily with the customers or clients. Graphic or Visual Designer are the one who use various design tools to create better designs to convey the message using infographics.

Benefits of Graphic Design:

  • Conveys Ideas via Visual Elements
  • Educates and Inspires Audience
  • Easy to create Presentations, Reports, Brochures and more

Topic 2 :
Types of Graphic Design


When we read or listen the term graphic design we think differently of a graphic designer. Someone thinks a graphic designer is a visual artist or some think of it as a desktop publisher. There are various types of graphic design.

1. Corporate Identity

A Brand Design is something that directly represents a company or organization. Corporate identity Designers are the one who works on company branding like logo design, corporate brochures, designing other identity stuff, etc.

Examples of Corporate Identity Design :

  • Logo Design
  • Profile Brochure
  • Visiting Card
  • Letter Head
  • Stationery and Stamps
Brand Identity Example
Brand Designing Example
Corporate Identity Example
Brand Material Example

2. Social Media

Mostly people think of graphic designs which are used for marketing on various social media platforms. Social Media graphic design are the designs created for different social media activities like creating Facebook ads design, Instagram designs, google ads designs, social media post, etc.

Examples of Social Media Graphic Design :

  • Social Media Post
  • Facebook Banners
  • Carousal
  • Google Display Ads
  • Featured Images
Social Media Post Example
Facebook Carousel Example
Banners Design Example
Display Ads Example

3. Print Advertisement and Marketing

When we talk about ads then it’s a print ad or ads display on TV Screen, here I am talking about the print advertisements design. The result of any advertisement is the work done on strategies and efforts used by a designer to create that ad. Posters, Pamphlets, Marketing Collateral are the part of this type of graphic design.

Examples of Print Media Graphic Design:

  • Backdrops
  • Standees
  • Posters
  • Pamphlets
  • Flyers
Backdrops Example
Standees Example
Posters Example
Pamphlets Example

4. User Interface Design / Web Design

UI Design is concept of designing a user interface for mobile screens, or webpage keeping in mind the user experience and the way how user interacts with the screen. UI Designers work is to design user interface that how it connects to a user visually. These types of designers are having expertise in design Mobile Screens, Desktop Apps and Web Pages for a website.

Examples of UI Graphic Design:

  • Webpage
  • Website
  • Landing Page
  • Emailers
  • Mobile App Screen
User Interface Example
Mobile App Design Example
Landing Page Example
Webpage Example

5. Product Packaging

Labels, Stickers displayed on any Product when you buy comes under Product Packaging Design. These types of designers are highly expert in print design with excellent knowledge of typography rules used in product packaging design.

Examples of Product Packaging Graphic Design:

  • Labels
  • Stickers
  • Product Display Design
  • Cover Designs
Packaging Design Example
Packaging Design Example
Packaging Design Example
Packaging Design Example

Topic 3 :
Graphic Design Tools you should learn in 2020


Here is the list of tools you should try
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Adobe XD
  • Invision App
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Sketch
  • Adobe Colour
Graphic Design Tools

1. Adobe Photoshop CC

One of the best and most widely used raster tool in graphic designing. Adobe Photoshop is known for its editing feature used on raster image. Image Manipulation, Colour Correction, photo editing can be done easily using this tool.

Adobe Photoshop Screen

2. Adobe Illustrator CC

A well-known vector tool used for designing vector graphics. Adobe Illustrator tool is a part of adobe creative family and mostly used to design brand identity, cartoons and other vector illustrations.

Adobe Illustrator Screen

3. Adobe XD

Adobe XD (also known as Adobe Experience Design) is a tool used for designing great user interface using its tools and well-known for its prototyping feature. It also having a mobile app to directly access your design on mobile screens and can be shared with anyone.

Adobe Experience Design Screen

4. Invision App

Another Desktop Application used for designing and prototyping of User Interface Designs. After Adobe XD this is another tool mostly used for designing mobile UI’s or Web Page Designs.

Invision Studio Screen

5. Adobe InDesign CC

Well known for its print features. Adobe InDesign is used in the print industry to design Brochures, Magazines, etc. InDesign is highly used where the design contains 80% of text like working on Books, newspapers, and other print collaterals.

Adobe Indesign Screen

6. Sketch

If you are using a Mac Operating System then Sketch App is the best option to work with while working for a UI Design. Sketch App is similar to Adobe XD and Invision but not works on windows platforms.

Sketch Screen

7. Adobe Colour CC

Adobe Color is a tool to find which colors are used in an image. Adobe Color is also used to identify color schemes, values and to work with a color wheel to identify which colors to be used in a design. Basically, if you are confused with the colors to be used in the design, Adobe color will works for you in a better way.

Adobe Color Screen

Topic 4 :
Career and Scope as a Graphic Designer


As we all know, in the today’s scenario everything is searched on google there we find various links and images to the data we searched for. Visual images you see are a part of graphic designing. Thus, the scope of graphic design is on peek in this digitalized world. Other benefit of choosing graphic design as a career is that a person can do a freelance also. If you are looking to make a career in the field of graphic designing, Here is the list of opportunities for you to work as:

1. Creative Director

Creative Designer/Director is the one who works on the vision of the designs – the design work flow. The work of the creative director is to visualize the concept in what way a design will be created or you say how the story will be represented visually.

2. Graphic Designer

This termed is now common to you as you are reading it from top of the page, a person who works with design tools to create design visuals for social media and other marketing and advertisement activities. Graphic designer is a person who represents a though or idea of someone or a team into a graphic design.

3. User Interface Designer

UI Design is known to be a subset of User Experience Designing. UI Design is the one who designs screens of any app or webpage keeping the focus on how user interacts with the visual design he/she created. UI designer are given instruction by UX Designer with the work flows and concepts they need in a design.

4. Mar-Com Designer

The person who works for marketing ads design and communication are the Mar-Com Designer. There work is to design Social Media Designs and other display ads designs for various platforms. These designers are very well aware of the social media guidelines to be follow and the sizes to be used while designing any Marketing and Communication Design.

5. Freelance Designer

Freelance designer are those type of designer who work for different kinds of brands and industries as a freelancer from their own work place or online. They work on project based as a freelancer rather than working for single company or doing a daily job at same company.

Topic 5 :
Graphic Design Courses


If you are looking for a course in the field of graphic design, then the first question comes in mind is to learn graphic designing is online or offline?

There are two ways you can learn Graphic Designing.

Online - Search for online graphic design course like Lynda, Udemy, Skillshare, etc.
If you are interested in online course then you can learn from various online platforms available online. Keep in mind – The Course Content, Reviews, Trainer Profile who is giving the class.

Offline – An institute or look for a Design Mentor.
If you are looking for the offline way to learn, then look for the options nearby you you can learn the course in parts by enrolling for short term courses or learn a complete graphic designing.

Check Here to know about the course content and classes available at Mayank Ratra Design Classes located in Faridabad.

Thanks for reading this blog. Hope, you liked it and will also recommed to other.

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